Resources

Software

The group develops widely used tools for molecular simulation and force-field parametrization — from the BOSS and MCPRO Monte Carlo engines to four online tools that get a molecule ready (BOSS Quick Start, TIP3P, TIP4P & TIP5P, Organic Solvents, and LigParGen) and the OPLS-AA/M force field. Most are free for academic use.

Simulation & Discovery Engines

BOSS, MCPRO & BOMB.

Programs written in the group for Monte Carlo statistical mechanics and structure-based drug discovery.

BOSS

v5.1 Free for academic use
Biochemical and Organic Simulation System

A general-purpose molecular modeling system that performs molecular mechanics (MM) calculations, Metropolis Monte Carlo (MC) statistical-mechanics simulations, and semiempirical AM1, PM3, and PDDG/PM3 quantum-mechanics (QM) calculations.

Jorgensen, W. L.; Tirado-Rives, J. Molecular Modeling of Organic and Biomolecular Systems Using BOSS and MCPRO. J. Comput. Chem. 2005, 26, 1689–1700. doi:10.1002/jcc.20297

Jorgensen, W. L. BOSS — Biochemical and Organic Simulation System. In The Encyclopedia of Computational Chemistry; 1998; Vol. 5, pp 3281–3285.

MCPRO

v3.3 Free for academic use

Monte Carlo statistical-mechanics simulations of peptides, proteins, and nucleic acids in solution. Derived from BOSS, it makes extensive use of the concept of residues.

  • MC in periodic solvent, clusters or continuum
  • Energy minimization (conjugate gradient)
  • NMR constraints (NOE & torsions)
  • Simulated annealing for NMR refinement
  • Protein–ligand binding free energies (FEP)

Jorgensen, W. L.; Tirado-Rives, J. Molecular Modeling of Organic and Biomolecular Systems Using BOSS and MCPRO. J. Comput. Chem. 2005, 26, 1689–1700. doi:10.1002/jcc.20297

BOMB

Academic use on request
Biochemical and Organic Model Builder

Combinatorial library growth and virtual screening inside protein binding sites. BOMB is the first stage of the group's structure-based drug-discovery pipeline — growing, scoring, and ranking lead candidates directly within target structures, then coupling with MCPRO for rigorous free-energy refinement.

  • Combinatorial library growth in a binding site
  • Structure-based virtual screening
  • Automated lead scoring & ranking
  • Couples with MCPRO for FEP refinement
Tools & Force Fields

Parameters, servers & patches.

BOSS Quick Start

Conformer search & GB/SA hydration Free · on-site

A short BOSS job that gets a molecule ready for docking, quantum chemistry or MD. Submit a molecule — SMILES, drawn, by name, or a MOL/SDF/PDB file — and BOSS searches the shapes it can take in the gas phase, computes each one’s energy in water modelled as a continuum (GB/SA), and returns the most stable shape in water with its hydration free energy, dipole moment, surface area and volume, as SDF, MOL2, XYZ and PDB files. Every other shape it found can be viewed and downloaded too.

Jorgensen, W. L.; Tirado-Rives, J. Molecular Modeling of Organic and Biomolecular Systems Using BOSS and MCPRO. J. Comput. Chem. 2005, 26, 1689–1700. doi:10.1002/jcc.20297

Jorgensen, W. L.; Ulmschneider, J. P.; Tirado-Rives, J. Free Energies of Hydration from a Generalized Born Model and an All-Atom Force Field. J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108, 16264–16270. doi:10.1021/jp0484579

TIP3P, TIP4P & TIP5P

Interactive tool Free · on-site

Put a molecule — SMILES, drawn, by name, or a MOL/SDF/PDB file — in TIP3P, TIP4P or TIP5P water and download it ready to run in GROMACS, OpenMM, LAMMPS, AMBER or BOSS: OPLS-AA parameters and charges from BOSS, and a water box built and simulated by BOSS with the water layer you choose, counter-ions and optional 0.15 M NaCl, with the density, radial distribution functions and hydrogen bonds from the BOSS run, and minimization, equilibration and 100 ns production scripts, in a few minutes.

Jorgensen, W. L.; Chandrasekhar, J.; Madura, J. D.; Impey, R. W.; Klein, M. L. Comparison of Simple Potential Functions for Simulating Liquid Water. J. Chem. Phys. 1983, 79, 926–935. doi:10.1063/1.445869

Mahoney, M. W.; Jorgensen, W. L. A Five-Site Model for Liquid Water and the Reproduction of the Density Anomaly by Rigid, Nonpolarizable Potential Functions. J. Chem. Phys. 2000, 112, 8910–8922. doi:10.1063/1.481505

Organic Solvents

Solvent boxes Free · on-site

Put a molecule — SMILES, drawn, by name, or a MOL/SDF/PDB file — in one of the organic solvents stored in BOSS (methanol, acetonitrile, chloroform, dichloromethane, carbon tetrachloride, DMSO, THF), and download it ready to run in BOSS, GROMACS, OpenMM or LAMMPS. Each solvent is BOSS's own united-atom model in a box of 512 molecules, made from BOSS 5.1's stored argon box; BOSS places the molecule and relaxes the box by Monte Carlo, and the density is compared with experiment.

Jorgensen, W. L.; Tirado-Rives, J. Molecular Modeling of Organic and Biomolecular Systems Using BOSS and MCPRO. J. Comput. Chem. 2005, 26, 1689–1700. doi:10.1002/jcc.20297

Jorgensen, W. L.; Maxwell, D. S.; Tirado-Rives, J. Development and Testing of the OPLS All-Atom Force Field on Conformational Energetics and Properties of Organic Liquids. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 11225–11236. doi:10.1021/ja9621760

LigParGen

Parameter generator Free · on-site & command-line

An online front end to BOSS. Submit a molecule and the group's BOSS engine assigns its OPLS-AA atom types and computes its 1.14*CM1A or 1.14*CM1A-LBCC partial charges; the server returns the complete parameter set — bonds, angles, dihedrals and Lennard-Jones terms. Accepts SMILES, MOL and PDB input (up to 200 atoms) and outputs topologies for OpenMM, GROMACS, NAMD, CHARMM, LAMMPS, TINKER, CNS/X-PLOR, Q, DESMOND, BOSS and MCPRO.

Dodda, L. S.; Cabeza de Vaca, I.; Tirado-Rives, J.; Jorgensen, W. L. LigParGen Web Server: An Automatic OPLS-AA Parameter Generator for Organic Ligands. Nucleic Acids Res. 2017, 45, W331–W336. doi:10.1093/nar/gkx312

OPLS-AA/M

Force field CHARMM & GROMACS

An improved OPLS-AA force field for proteins and RNA, with refined torsional energetics. Parameter and topology files are provided in CHARMM and GROMACS formats. Use requires geometric Lennard-Jones combining rules and 1,4 intramolecular nonbonded scaling.

Robertson, M. J.; Tirado-Rives, J.; Jorgensen, W. L. Improved Peptide and Protein Torsional Energetics with the OPLS-AA Force Field. J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2015, 11, 3499–3509. doi:10.1021/acs.jctc.5b00356

Robertson, M. J.; Qian, Y.; Robinson, M. C.; Tirado-Rives, J.; Jorgensen, W. L. Development and Testing of the OPLS-AA/M Force Field for RNA. J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2019, 15 (7). doi:10.1021/acs.jctc.9b00054

Conformer Energies

Calculator Free · in-browser

An interactive OPLS-UA calculator for alkanes — straight-chain, branched, or cyclic. Enter a molecule as a SMILES string and get the energy-minimized relative energy of each distinct conformer: chain rotamers and ring puckers (chair, twist-boat, and beyond). Conformers are generated with RDKit and scored with the united-atom OPLS force field; the engine reproduces the conformer energies in Table 3 of the group's 2026 OPLS paper (n-alkanes and the cyclohexane/cycloheptane/cyclooctane series) to within ~0.25 kcal/mol.

Jorgensen, W. L.; Tirado-Rives, J. Free Energies of Solvation in Cyclohexane and Water: United-Atom vs All-Atom. J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2026, 22, 7581–7593. doi:10.1021/acs.jctc.6c00989

PDDG for MOPAC

Source patch Free source code

FORTRAN 77 modifications that add the group's PDDG/PM3 and PDDG/MNDO semiempirical methods to MOPAC6, while retaining backward compatibility with the original package.